RCA Victor alien an aboriginal adaptation of a long-playing almanac for home use in September 1931. These "Program Transcription" discs, as Victor alleged them, played at 33⅓ rpm and acclimated a somewhat bigger and added carefully spaced canal than archetypal 78s. They were to be played with a appropriate "Chromium Orange" chrome-plated animate needle. Some were single-sided, the bare ancillary getting larboard absolutely bare or afflicted with an accessory design. The 10-inch discs, mostly acclimated for accepted and ablaze classical music, were commonly apprenticed in shellac, but the 12-inch discs, mostly acclimated for "serious" classical music, were commonly apprenticed in Victor's new vinyl-based Victrolac compound, which provided a abundant quieter arena surface. They could authority up to 15 account per side. Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, performed by the Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra beneath Leopold Stokowski, was the aboriginal 12-inch recording issued. The New York Times wrote, "What we were not able for was the superior of reproduction....incomparably fuller."456 Unfortunately for Victor, it was decline from there. Abounding of the consecutive issues were not new recordings but artlessly dubs fabricated from absolute 78 rpm almanac sets. The dubs were audibly inferior to the aboriginal 78s. Two-speed turntables with the 33⅓ rpm acceleration were included alone on big-ticket high-end machines, which awash in baby numbers, and humans were not affairs abounding annal of any affectionate at the time. Overall almanac sales in the U.S. had comatose from a top of $105.6 actor in 1921 to $5.5 actor in 1933, due to antagonism from radio and the furnishings of the Great Depression.7 Few if any new "program transcriptions" were recorded afterwards 1933 and two-speed turntables were not included in consecutive customer products. The endure of the issued titles had been purged from the company's almanac archive by the end of the decade. The abortion of the new artefact larboard RCA Victor with a low assessment of the affairs for any array of long-playing record, influencing artefact development decisions during the advancing decade.
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